Element |
Change |
Benefit |
Problems |
Inner Diameter |
smaller |
high register easier to reach, better fit for smaller
embouchure |
tendency to play sharp, thinner, with a more brittle
tone, and lack of endurance |
larger |
low register easier to reach, better fit for larger
embouchure |
tendency to play flat, darker, with a fuzzy tone, and
lack of endurance |
Rim Thickness |
thicker |
more endurance, better for thin lips |
less response and flexibility |
thinner |
better response, more definite placement, better for
thick lips |
less endurance |
Rim Contour |
flatter |
more endurance, more stability |
less response and flexibility |
rounder |
better response, more definite placement |
less endurance |
Crown |
higher |
better response, more definite placement |
less endurance |
lower |
more endurance |
less response |
Rim Bite |
sharper |
better response |
less endurance |
rounder |
more endurance |
less response |
Cup |
shallower |
high register easier to reach, better fit for smaller
embouchures |
thinner, brighter tone |
deeper |
low register easier to reach, better fit for larger
embouchures, bigger, darker sound |
darker, fuzzy tone |
"C" |
bigger, darker sound with more warmth |
more resistance, larger volume of air to control |
"V" |
brighter sound, more projection |
less resistance, thinner sound |
Throat |
larger |
less resistance, darker sound |
high register harder to attain, fuzzy sound |
smaller |
brighter sound, more projection |
more resistance, thinner sound |
Bore |
larger |
less resistance, darker sound |
high register harder to attain, fuzzy sound |
smaller |
more resistance, brighter sound |
stuffy, thinner sound |
Backbore |
larger |
less resistance, darker sound |
high register harder to attain, fuzzy sound |
smaller |
more resistance, brighter sound |
stuffy, thinner sound |
Mass |
less |
increased projection, response, comfort |
thinner sound |
more |
intensify, darken, and stabilize tone |
decrease projection and response |